Is America a Republic or a Democracy? The Founders' Answer Is Better Than Either Slogan
The Framers built a constitutional republic on purpose. Its democratic engine runs through representation, and its brakes are written into the Constitution.
One Nation. Every Side. The Whole Story.
Civic Education Columns
Two running series: what the Constitution actually says, and the American story with its full context. For paired arguments from the left and the right, see our guest columns.
Plain-English corrections of common misunderstandings about the Constitution, read in light of its original public meaning.
The Framers built a constitutional republic on purpose. Its democratic engine runs through representation, and its brakes are written into the Constitution.
The most quoted line in First Amendment debates comes from a case that sent a man to prison for opposing the draft. Here is what the law actually protects, and what it doesn't.
Setting the record straight on the American story: the full context, the real achievements, and the ideals that let the country correct its own wrongs.
Slavery was a grave wrong present at the founding. But the founding also produced the ideas, the laws and, eventually, the sacrifice that ended it.
Great powers have usually kept what they conquered. After the largest war in history, the United States rebuilt its enemies, freed its largest colony, and fed a city its rivals tried to starve.